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Multivariate Exploratory Linear Optimized Decomposition into Independent Components (MELODIC)

Library: FSL | Docker Image: brainlife/fsl

Function

Multi-step ICA pipeline that decomposes fMRI data into spatially independent components. Internally chains brain masking, variance normalization, and probabilistic ICA decomposition.

Modality: 4D fMRI NIfTI time series (single-subject or concatenated multi-subject).

Typical Use: Data exploration, artifact identification, resting-state network analysis.

Key Parameters

-i (input 4D), -o (output directory), -d (dimensionality), --report (generate HTML report), --bgimage (background for report)

Key Points

Auto-dimensionality estimation by default (Laplace approximation). Can be run single-subject or group. Components classified as signal vs. noise manually or via FIX.

Inputs

Name Type Required Label Flag
input_files File | File[] Yes Input file(s) - single 4D file or list of files -i
output_dir string Yes Output directory name -o
dim int No Number of dimensions to reduce to (default automatic) -d
dim_est enum No Dimension estimation technique --dimest=
approach enum No ICA approach (2D: defl/symm, 3D: tica, group: concat) -a
tr_sec double No TR in seconds --tr=
no_bet boolean No Switch off brain extraction (BET) --nobet
no_mask boolean No Switch off masking --nomask
mask File No Mask file -m
bg_threshold double No Brain/non-brain threshold percentage --bgthreshold=
var_norm boolean No Switch off variance normalization --vn
sep_vn boolean No Switch off joined variance normalization --sep_vn
pbsc boolean No Switch off percent BOLD signal change conversion --pbsc
num_ICs int No Number of ICs to extract (deflation approach) -n
non_linearity enum No Non-linearity function --nl=
maxit int No Maximum iterations before restart --maxit=
max_restart int No Maximum number of restarts --maxrestart=
epsilon double No Minimum error change --eps=
migp boolean No Switch on MIGP data reduction --migp
migpN int No Number of internal eigenmaps --migpN=
migp_factor int No MIGP memory threshold factor --migp_factor=
migp_shuffle boolean No Randomize MIGP file order --migp_shuffle
no_mm boolean No Switch off mixture modelling --no_mm
mm_thresh double No Mixture model threshold (0-1) --mmthresh=
ICs File No IC components file for mixture modelling --ICs=
mix File No Mixing matrix for mixture modelling --mix=
t_des File No Design matrix across time-domain --Tdes=
t_con File No T-contrast matrix across time-domain --Tcon=
s_des File No Design matrix across subject-domain --Sdes=
s_con File No T-contrast matrix across subject-domain --Scon=
out_all boolean No Output all results --Oall
out_mean boolean No Output mean volume --Omean
out_orig boolean No Output original ICs --Oorig
out_pca boolean No Output PCA results --Opca
out_stats boolean No Output thresholded maps and probability maps --Ostats
out_unmix boolean No Output unmixing matrix --Ounmix
out_white boolean No Output whitening/dewhitening matrices --Owhite
report boolean No Generate web report --report
report_maps string No Control string for spatial map images --report_maps=
bg_image File No Background image for report --bgimage=
log_power boolean No Calculate log of power for frequency spectrum --logPower
sep_whiten boolean No Switch on separate whitening --sep_whiten
update_mask boolean No Switch off mask updating --update_mask
verbose boolean No Verbose output -v

Accepted Input Extensions

  • input_files: .nii, .nii.gz
  • mask: .nii, .nii.gz
  • ICs: .nii, .nii.gz
  • mix: .txt
  • t_des: .mat
  • t_con: .con
  • s_des: .mat
  • s_con: .con
  • bg_image: .nii, .nii.gz

Outputs

Name Type Glob Pattern
output_directory Directory $(inputs.output_dir)
melodic_IC File $(inputs.output_dir)/melodic_IC.nii.gz, $(inputs.output_dir)/melodic_IC.nii
melodic_mix File $(inputs.output_dir)/melodic_mix
melodic_FTmix File $(inputs.output_dir)/melodic_FTmix
melodic_Tmodes File $(inputs.output_dir)/melodic_Tmodes
mean File $(inputs.output_dir)/mean.nii.gz, $(inputs.output_dir)/mean.nii
log File melodic.log

Output Extensions

  • melodic_IC: .nii, .nii.gz
  • melodic_mix: .txt
  • melodic_FTmix: .txt
  • melodic_Tmodes: .txt
  • mean: .nii, .nii.gz

Enum Options

approach: defl, symm, tica, concat

Docker Tags

Available versions: latest, 6.0.4-patched2, 6.0.4-patched, 6.0.4, 6.0.4-xenial, 5.0.11, 6.0.0, 6.0.1, 5.0.9

Categories

  • Functional MRI > FSL > ICA/Denoising
  • Pipelines > FSL > Functional

Documentation

Official Documentation